1.
The "3Rs" in animal research stand for:
2.
The main purpose of experimental ablation (lesion) studies is to:
3.
"Refinement" in the 3Rs specifically means:
4.
The core principle of stereotaxic surgery is:
5.
A widely used framework for assessing good animal welfare is:
6.
Tracing methods (anterograde/retrograde) are used to study:
7.
In rodents, a reliable behavioral sign of pain or distress is:
8.
The general advantage of imaging methods (CT, MRI, fMRI) is that they:
9.
A "humane endpoint" is best defined as:
10.
The distinction between structural (MRI) and functional (fMRI) imaging is:
11.
Histological methods generally allow researchers to:
12.
The principle behind genetic methods (twin, knockout, CRISPR) in research is to:
13.
Behavioral tests in animal research are valuable because they:
14.
A key reason rodents are widely used to model human brain function is that they:
15.
Choosing the right method in animal research should be guided primarily by:
16.
Which of the following is considered the strongest non-modifiable risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases?
17.
Which misfolded protein is primarily associated with Parkinson's disease?
18.
Which APOE allele is associated with the greatest risk of developing Alzheimer's disease?
19.
According to the presentation, which blood biomarker is most closely associated with astroglial injury following TBI?
20.
Which statement best describes the relationship between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementia (ADRD)?
